Key Concepts & Frameworks
1) Research funders (alignment). 2) Concept paper/letter of inquiry. 3) Full proposal. 4) Budget development. 5) Review and revision. 6) Submission. 7) Award/decline. 8) Reporting if funded. Typical timeline: 3-6 months from research to submission.
Specific: clear and unambiguous. Measurable: quantifiable indicators. Achievable: realistic given resources. Relevant: aligned with funder priorities. Time-bound: clear timeframe. "Reduce youth unemployment by 20% in 2 years" vs "Help youth find jobs."
Intellectual merit: transformative potential? Broader impacts: societal benefit? Capability: qualified team? Management: feasible plan? Budget: justified? Sustainability: post-grant continuation? Scored 1-5, weighted by funder priorities.
Core Definitions
Weak: "Improve community health"
SMART: "By December 2026, train 200 community health workers in maternal health across 10 rural clinics, resulting in a 30% increase in facility-based deliveries as measured by clinic records"
Personnel: 1.0 FTE Project Director @ $80,000/yr ร 2 years = $160,000 (20% time on program management, grant reporting, partnership development). Fringe @ 25% = $40,000. Total personnel = $200,000. Justification: "PD provides leadership, staff supervision, funder liaison, and ensures timely deliverables."
Practice Problems
Answer: "By June 2027, plant 10,000 native trees across 5 degraded watersheds, engaging 500 volunteers, resulting in 80% survival rate measured at 12 months"
Answer: Facilities & Administrative rate covering shared overhead (buildings, utilities, admin). Federally negotiated (20-60% MTDC). Foundations often cap at 10-15%. Under-recovering indirect costs creates sustainability problems.