Core Concepts
Strategy vs Tactics
Strategy is the overall plan to achieve war objectives. Tactics are the methods used in individual battles.
Command and Control (C2)
The exercise of authority and direction by a commander over assigned forces.
Logistics
The science of planning and carrying out the movement, supply, and maintenance of military forces.
Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR)
The collection and analysis of information to support military decision-making.
Laws of Armed Conflict (LOAC)
International laws governing the conduct of war: distinction, proportionality, military necessity.
Worked Examples & Applications
Principles of War (US): 1) Objective (every operation toward a goal) 2) Offensive (seize initiative) 3) Mass (concentrate force) 4) Economy of Force (allocate minimum to secondary efforts) 5) Maneuver (flexibility) 6) Unity of Command 7) Security 8) Surprise 9) Simplicity
OODA Loop: Observe → Orient → Decide → Act. Developed by Col. John Boyd. The faster you can complete this loop relative to your adversary, the greater your advantage.
Practice Questions
Q: What is the difference between strategy and tactics? A: Strategy is the overarching plan for winning a war. Tactics are the methods used to win individual battles within that war.
Q: What is C2? A: Command and Control — the authority and direction exercised by a commander over assigned forces.